The control test

In a non-custodial flow, the customer keeps private keys and approves each transaction. Custody begins when a provider can safeguard or materially influence movement of assets.

Trade-offs that matter

Self-custody reduces custody exposure but introduces signing friction. Managed custody improves recovery while increasing safeguarding, ledger and security obligations.

The byplata model

byplata has chosen an account-based custodial model, with safeguarding, custody and reconciliation treated as core product responsibilities.